Dates on food packaging usually indicate when food tastes best, not when it’s unsafe to eat. In the United States, there are roughly 50 variations of date labels, including “use by,” “sell by” and “packaged on,” nearly all of which indicate when quality or freshness begins declining.
Individual food companies still determine what date goes on their products. But each uses its own methodology, said Londa Nwadike, a food science professor at South Dakota State University.
For instance, she said, some companies might use mathematical models to forecast when freshness declines, while others might conduct special tests wherein food is stored in hotter temperatures, high humidity or increased oxygen levels. Still others might expose a product to mold, yeast or pathogens like E. coli or salmonella. Some companies can’t afford to run extensive tests and may simply base their dates on those of competitors.
Since 2020, Azerbaijan has cleared nearly 3,000 km² of landmines, and repatriated almost 40,000 displaced people. In numbers: 260,147 mines destroyed across Karabakh and East Zangezur, following the end of the war between Azerbaijan and Armenia. De-miners used trained rats to help with removal; these animals are smart enough, and light enough, to detect the mines without setting them off. President of Azerbaijan / APA
Rats also have an excellent sense of smell, which helps them find the mines, and they are very trainable.
Most adults know most of these. Just in case, here’s a list of skills you should probably know. Details in the article…
1. How to tip without doing panicked math 2. How to unclog a toilet 3. How to make an actual appointment on the phone 4. How to spot an obvious scam A lot of scam emails say they’re from your bank, Amazon, PayPal, etc., but the real address is something completely different and gives the game away. 5. How to do laundry without ruining your clothes 6. How to replace the battery in a smoke detector or carbon monoxide alarm Most importantly, do not spend six months living with the chirp… chirp… chirp because you’ve decided that’s simply part of your home’s personality now. 7. How to reset a tripped circuit breaker 8. How to use a fire extinguisher And if the fire is spreading, forget being a hero and get out. 9. How to know when NOT to DIY something 10. How to make a basic meal without a recipe 11. How to cook eggs 12. How to cook rice without creating either soup or concrete 13. How to safely use a chef’s knife Keep your chef’s knife properly sharp, stabilize the cutting board so it doesn’t slide around, curl the fingers of your non-knife hand into a “claw,” and cut away from yourself. A dull knife usually requires more force and is more likely to slip, which is why a properly sharp knife is actually safer to work with. 14. How to tell when meat is safely cooked “It looks done-ish” is not a temperature. 15. How to read a nutrition label Start with the serving size, because everything else on the label is based on it. 16. How to remove a stain without making it worse 17. How to sew a button back on 18. How to iron or steam a wrinkled shirt 19. How to jump-start a car First, check your owner’s manual, especially if you have a hybrid, EV, or a car with designated jump points. If its instructions differ from these, follow the manual… 20. How to change a flat tire 21. How to check your tire pressure …Use a tire-pressure gauge when the tires are cold, then add or release air as needed until you reach the recommended PSI. 22. How to check your car’s oil 23. How to understand a credit-card statement Here’s my most important “nagging Dad” tip: Paying only the minimum can keep you in debt for an extremely long time. Whenever possible, pay your full statement balance by the due date. 24. How to create a basic budget …Once you’re sitting there, it’s simple: write down your monthly take-home income, then list your fixed bills; necessities that change month to month, like groceries and gas; debt payments; savings; and money you spend on fun or other non-essentials. If the money going out is consistently greater than the money coming in, congratulations: you have identified the central plot problem. 25. How to read your paycheck stub 26. How to understand what the heck a 401(k) actually is 27. How to write a check Checks are increasingly becoming one of those things from the olden days, like fax machines and Blockbuster, but every once in a while a landlord, government office, contractor, or other institution will still demand one. Here’s what you do… 28. How to address and mail an envelope 29. How to keep your important documents organized 30. How to make a basic first-aid kit — and actually use it …And for anything serious — major bleeding, trouble breathing, loss of consciousness, etc. — stop playing Dr. House and call emergency services. 31. How to stop minor bleeding
Mexico’s murder rate has halved in two years. Homicides averaged 40.8 a day in August 2026, down from 86.9 in September 2024, the month before Claudia Sheinbaum took office. Killings fell in 30 of 32 states, and the preliminary annual rate is 12.9 per 100,000, down from 25.4 in 2024. The government credits closer coordination with the states and a crackdown on violent crime (although critics argue some murders are being recorded as lesser crimes). Mexico News Daily
A recent quiet morning at a Florida marine research facility was interrupted by tapping at the back door. A biologist walked over to investigate and found a brown pelican standing on the stoop and pecking at the glass with its long beak… Fishing line was wrapped around the pelican’s right wing, and a double-barbed treble hook was stuck in the wing, restricting the bird’s ability to fly. About a dozen cactus spines were lodged in its left foot.
Scientists at the facility study fish and sharks, but they quickly helped the pelican after discovering it on Sept. 8….
The pelican was calm throughout the procedure, which Hilton said took about five minutes but felt like an hour because of the unusual nature of the situation… Gerald Hough, a professor who studies bird behavior at Rowan University in New Jersey, said the pelican might have previously seen researchers carrying fish in and out of the facility. In its desperation, the pelican might have visited in hopes of finding food. Pelicans associate people and docks with food, Hough said, so when they’re hungry, they sometimes spend time near people.
China has finished phasing out ozone-depleting HCFCs from its solvent industry. It’s the last stage of a project running since 2016 that forced 53 enterprises to move to substitutes (a nationwide ban on HCFCs in cleaning agents took effect on 1 July 2026). Since accepting the Kigali Amendment in 2021, China has cut HFC-linked emissions by 759 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent — roughly equal to 13% of the United States’ annual greenhouse gas footprint, or the same as taking about 175 million average passenger cars off the road for a year. China Daily
The website NotAlwaysRight.com has listed its 25 highest-rated inspirational stories of 2025: small interactions with people that turned out really nice. Some of the titles:
Bogotá’s care blocks are buying women their time back. Colombia’s capital is home to eight million people, and 1.2 million women who do more than ten hours a day of unpaid care. Since 2020 though, the city has opened 25 neighbourhood hubs where caregivers can drop off children or elderly relatives, do the laundry, then use free legal aid, training or mental-health support – or just sit down and read a book. The model is now spreading to Sierra Leone, Mexico and (soon) the United States. Vox
We all lose things occasionally. Here are some techniques for finding them again (the entire article with some slight cuts):
What to do if you’ve lost a wallet
Look up your last credit card transaction, and then go to the place where you last spent the money and look around there.
Watch things fall as you drop them
I have trained myself to watch things fall when I drop them. If you watch a small screw fall and see where it lands and bounces, you will have no trouble finding it. If you just look at the place where the screw was supposed to go and growl and curse, expect to have trouble finding it.
Don’t ever put it in a “special place”
The worst possible thing to do is to place something of value in a “special place” that is “easy to remember” for “safekeeping.” Ha! Definitely not recommended.
Use a flashlight
I find a flashlight to be a useful search aid, day or night. The beam forces me to focus on a limited area. It helps me see, instead of just looking. Held near the floor, it makes things shine.
A girlfriend once lost her contact outdoors, in a driveway, with snow on the ground. I waited until after dark and then quickly found the contact in a snow pile at the edge of the street.
Start cleaning
My mother taught me this tip: When you cannot find something, clean up and you will find it. I often find the item when I’m picking up something to put it back in its proper place.
Check favorite hangout spots
Go to the places you hang out most and look there first. Do you have a favorite place you sit on the sofa? Look through the cushions and under and behind the sofa. Do you hang out on the patio? Look in between seats and chairs or on tables outdoors.
Make a mental note of something you’re likely to lose
I make a mental note when I put something down — like my keys, glasses or phone — in a place I do not usually put it. It is akin to underlining or highlighting something in writing to help make it easier to remember.
Come back to it
Take a break from looking for your missing object and relax or do something else. Without worrying and fussing, your brain will quietly surprise you with a stored memory that will suddenly pop into your consciousness and lead you to the missing object.
Look carefully in the most obvious place
Look in the most likely place it should be. Most of the time, it’s there. You just overlooked it.
Make sure you know what it looks like
Numerous times, my wife has sent me to get something in the basement, and I can’t find it at first because she told me the wrong color, container or location. Make sure you know the correct characteristics, or you may easily overlook what you are looking for.
Good news from Fix the News: Murder and shooting rates are dropping:
London recorded 97 homicides in 2025, pushing the city’s homicide rate to 1.1 per 100,000 – the lowest level since current records began. Metropolitan Police.
New York City just recorded the lowest number of shootings in its history. There were 688 shooting incidents in 2025, the lowest total ever, while murders dropped 20.2% year-on-year and major crime declined 3% overall. CBS News
According to textbook economics, the stock market’s value reflects what are known as “fundamentals.” An individual company’s current stock price is derived from that firm’s future-earnings potential, and is thus rooted in hard indicators such as profits and market share…
The fundamentals story held up well until the 2008 financial crisis. Within six months of the U.S. banking system’s collapse, the market fell by 46 percent. In response, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates to almost zero and pushed money back into the economy by purchasing trillions of dollars in securities from financial institutions… For most of the 2010s, corporate earnings were modest, GDP and productivity growth were low, and the labor market remained weaker than it had been before the crisis. In other words, the fundamentals were not great. Yet the stock market soared. From 2010 to 2019, it tripled in value.
More than half of the S&P 500’s total growth in 2023 and 2024 was driven by the so-called Magnificent Seven companies: Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft, Tesla, and Nvidia. During those two years alone, Tesla’s value rose by 286 percent, Meta’s by 355 percent, and Nvidia’s by 861 percent. The biggest firms have always been responsible for a disproportionate share of the market’s growth, but never had the gains been so acutely concentrated.
So what the heck is going on?
Thanks to a series of regulatory changes in the late 2000s and early 2010s, about half of fund assets are now held in “passive funds.”… The most common type of passive fund purchases a tiny share of every single stock in an index, such as the S&P 500, proportional to its size.
We have a positive feedback loop here, friends. “Positive” does not mean “good,” it means “self-reinforcing.” A negative feedback loop tends to suppress its own growth: for example, a thermostat raises the heat if the temperature is too low, or raises the A/C if the temperature is too high. An example of a positive feedback loop is a microphone that’s too close to the speakers: it picks up music or speech, plus the sound from the speakers, and feeds that to the speakers, which get louder, and repeat until screech. Unregulated positive feedback loops always end in disaster.
As the “Magnificent Seven” become larger parts of the Fortune 500, passive funds buy more. Which makes the Seven larger, so passive funds buy more. Repeat until… well, I don’t know what will happen. But it will probably be unpleasant.
And good news from Fix the News: Sometimes no news really is good news!
Oil tanker spills have nearly vanished since the 1970s. Half a century ago, spills released an average of 314,000 tonnes of oil into the ocean each year. However, better ship design, stricter regulation, and faster response capacity have turned once-routine disasters into rare events; today, the figure is below 10,000, less than one-thirtieth of its former level.Our World in Data
Study after study has found that attempts – even by trained police officers – to read lies from body language and facial expressions are more often little better than chance…
“There are no consistent signs that always arise alongside deception,” says Ormerod, who is based at the University of Sussex. “I giggle nervously, others become more serious, some make eye contact, some avoid it.”… The existing protocols are also prone to bias, he says – officers were more likely to find suspicious signs in certain ethnic groups, for instance. “The current method actually prevents deception detection,” he says.
Better:
Shift the focus away from the subtle mannerisms to the words people are actually saying, gently probing the right pressure points to make the liar’s front crumble.
Ormerod and his colleague Coral Dando at the University of Wolverhampton identified a series of conversational principles that should increase your chances of uncovering deceit:
Use open questions. This forces the liar to expand on their tale until they become entrapped in their own web of deceit.
Employ the element of surprise. Investigators should try to increase the liar’s “cognitive load” – such as by asking them unanticipated questions that might be slightly confusing, or asking them to report an event backwards in time – techniques that make it harder for them to maintain their façade.
Watch for small, verifiable details. If a passenger says they are at the University of Oxford, ask them to tell you about their journey to work.
Ironically, liars turn out to be better lie detectors. Geoffrey Bird at University College London and colleagues recently set up a game in which subjects had to reveal true or false statements about themselves. They were also asked to judge each other’s credibility. It turned out that people who were better at telling fibs could also detect others’ tall tales, perhaps because they recognised the tricks.
Observe changes in confidence. Watch carefully to see how a potential liar’s style changes when they are challenged: a liar may be just as verbose when they feel in charge of a conversation, but their comfort zone is limited and they may clam up if they feel like they are losing control.
The aim is a casual conversation rather than an intense interrogation. Under this gentle pressure, however, the liar will give themselves away by contradicting their own story, or by becoming obviously evasive or erratic in their responses.
New York’s six month old congestion pricing scheme has produced perhaps the fastest ever environmental improvement of any policy in US history… and it’s also making money.Congestion pricing revenue is on track to reach $500 million this year, “allowing upgrades to the subway, the purchase of several hundred new electric buses and improvements to regional rail.” Guardian
People don’t like abbreviations in texts (and I won’t try to be funny by putting abbrevs here).
Abbreviations in text messages register as insincere to recipients, who then send shorter and fewer responses (if they bother to reply at all). “I was surprised at how significant the negative results were,” David Fang, a doctoral student in behavioral marketing at Stanford University, says. “Abbreviations are quite subtle—they’re not really a blatant transgression. But people can see you’re taking a shortcut and putting less effort into typing, and that triggers a negative perception.”
People described messages with abbreviations as being less sincere than those without any, and indicated that they weren’t inclined to reply.
Interestingly, the effects held true among different age groups—from savvy Gen-Z texters to those who probably didn’t know what half of the abbreviations meant. Though some might think of abbreviations as youthful or hip, young people don’t actually like them. “Younger people dislike abbreviations just as much as older people,” Fang says. “It’s equally negative.”
Crime in the United States has plummeted. So why don’t Americans feel safe? In city after city, violent crime has declined so much that the murder rate in the United States in 2025 may drop to the lowest level since records began in 1960. If those were the good ol’ days, then so are these. NYT
Everyone’s obviously obsessing about Los Angeles right now, but for what it’s worth, here are this year’s murder rates in big US cities as of May 2025:
You know the story of Chicken Little. An acorn fell on her head in the forest, and she thought the sky was falling, and she frightened all the other animals into fearing that the sky was falling. It ended badly.
I found a sequel to this story:
Foxy Loxy is walking along the forest path. He is surprised to see Chicken Little lying in the path on her back, feet pointing at the sky.
Foxy Loxy asks, “Chicken Little! What are you doing?”
Chicken Little replies, “You know that the sky is falling, right?”
Foxy Loxy says, “Yes yes yes, we all know that. But what are you doing there?”
“I’m going to try to hold up the sky.”
“But Chicken Little — you’re just a little chicken! You can’t hold up the sky!”
And Chicken Little replies, “Yes, I know. But you do what you can.”
In 2019, Iceland became one of the first countries to implement a four-day workweek. Today, nearly 90% of Icelandic workers have shifted from a 40- to 36-hour workweek, with no loss in pay. Six years later, research indicates that productivity remained stable or even increased in some sectors, all while workers reported better mental health. Parents reported more equal household sharing responsibilities. WEBC
Cheap little tricks that may make a nice difference. For example:
That’s where it goes:
“If you look for something and it’s not in the first place you look, THAT IS THE PLACE WHERE IT GOES. So when you find it, put it in the first place you looked for it.”
Also: How to argue (from a lawyer); buy the same socks; the restaurant bathroom test; how to talk to new people, etc.
After being named “breakthrough of the year” by Science magazine in 2024, the HIV drug lenacapavir continues to improve. New Phase I trials show the drug maintains protection for a full year after a single dose.The previous twice-yearly formulation has already demonstrated unprecedented 100% effectiveness in preventing infections and its maker Gilead has arranged to make affordable versions accessible across 120 low-income countries. Oh, and The Global Fund says it will fund the rollout of lenacapavirwith or without the help of the US government.MIT, Bhekisisa
